How is 'gothic' and grotesque depicted in Great Expectations?
When I read GE I found it was gothic from the beginning of the story. The first chapter shows Pip a young boy in a grave yard, he is abandoned and this shows his family aren't looking after him properly. In his mindset he was very afraid to be there and the story of Pip goes on to be a very lonely guy who has a lot of love to give. Miss Haversham is a ghostly woman who is very disturbing and someone if you would imagine to meet you would feel as if you'd seen something out of a horror/gothic movie. Satis house is a very ghostly setting which is almost haunting when you think about it. The house is full of years of old cob webs, dust and has frozen from many years ago without any maintenance.
The words distorted and repulsive are similar to grotesque. So when I think of grotesque factors in GE I think of questions that come in to my mind about Miss Haversham and Satis house, questions that come to my mind are:
Has Miss Haversham washed since the day of her wedding?
Does she have rats/mice/mould?
In the Victorian era they often used basins as a hole in the ground to go to the toilet, Miss Haversham barely moves from one room so does she keep a toilet in there?
Many questions which are revolting and grotesque which shows how the reader feels when reading into Miss Haversham's situation.
What are specific elements of the uncanny?
How do you interpreted the gothic?
I find it interesting how Dickens has used Pip a very vulnerable innocent young boy to go into a house with such character and disgust! And he also has to face Miss Haversham who appears very intimidating. She is a strong character who is very unfamiliar who has 'no heart'. The fact that she's stopped everything in time shows how crazy she is. Theres definitely a unique twist when Estella comes into this as well as Miss H influences Estella to 'make Pip fall in love with her' to get her own back on men! This shows evilness to Miss H and also Estella and shows through at the end of the novel too where Miss H burns to death! It's ironic as she's been rotting the whole time and then she gets set a light and Pip sees her. It shows the horror on Pip as he has always been the one to be unfortunate within the situation; going to work in Satis house was out of his comfort zone as a child and then he falls in love with Estella who shows coldness to him after he opens up to her and then he finally sees Miss H die in front of him. This shows how Dickens has cleverly shown gothic the whole way through the novel. I also think that the setting is very gothic, the time frame which is in Victorian time; a time of gothic history etc.
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